Circa 1920. Has an inner-spring seat, and surprisingly good lumbar support. Due to knees-up position and prominent lumbar support, can relieve low back pain, especially for a small-stature adult. That's what my petite mother used it for. Has been re-upholstered at least once and it's better than 7/10 in that regard. Minimal wear, no stains or odour, & Just recently cleaned. The finish is about a 6/10 with some wear and scuffs but also a patina.